On a global level, the number of dengue sufferers in Indonesia is the second highest with after Brazil. Hence dengue fever endemic disease revealed as in Indonesia especially at the end of the rainy season i.e. in February and March. The occurrence of deaths from dengue fever is the biggest cause of death in Indonesia from this type of infectious disease.
Tropical and warm conditions is the cause of the mosquito Aedes as vector or carrier of dengue viruses are easy to breed in Indonesia. The mosquito Aedes has a complete life cycle starting from the eggs, larvae, pupae then turn into adult mosquitoes. After sucking human blood, adult female mosquitoes will lay 100 – 200 eggs on wet surfaces or water that inundated, such as barrels, buckets, vases of flowers, potted plants, used tires, even water tank sump water dispenser on the refrigerator, or the AIR CONDITIONING.
Eggs of Aedes aegypti has a very small size, which is approximately one millimeter, oval-shaped and elongated. When first laid egg looks white, but in a few minutes will change color to black glossy.
Carrier mosquito Aedes aegypti eggs separately, unlike most other mosquito species. Put apart here means not all eggs are laid at the same time at the same place. Mosquito eggs can spread out in more than one place and egg laying process can occur in a matter of hours or days.
Get familiar with the signs and symptoms of dengue fever
Once you know about dengue fever and whether it was the cause of the overview of the information that has been presented above. Then the following are signs and symptoms of dengue fever dengue in General:
High Heat Up And Down
Phase dengue fever will usually start with the occurrence of dengue fever, which is a sudden fever conditions coupled with two companion or more symptoms. This companion could be symptoms of headaches, back pain, sore muscles and bones, redness and rashes on the skin, a decrease in the number of leukocytes with laboratory test positive IgG/IgM.
When dengue fever continued continuously for 2 to 7 days and after having carried out the examination, there is a decrease in the number of platelets laborat and improved commensurate hematokrit sign of bleeding under the skin, then be sure You experienced dengue fever.
First aid that you can perform when know there are families who are experiencing a fever mengerah to dengue fever is to provide sufficient drinking water and immediately brought to the nearest health care center to get proper handling.
There is pain conditions in some areas of the body
Conditions of dengue fever also will usually be accompanied by the occurrence of pain in multiple areas of the body. Like pain behind the eyes, headaches and stomach aches, and even joints.
Nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting may accompany the onset of dengue fever. Make sure the intake of high calorie and nutrition high protein in the family who suffered dengue fever. Make sure the fulfilled with fluid intake is also good, to avoid a shock that can lower blood pressure and the cause of death from dengue fever.
Redness and bleeding under the skin
Dengue fever will cause blood platelet levels has decreased below normal range. As a result, small blood vessels going to break easily. So there was a small red spots or ptekie under which appear the result of bleeding under the skin.
Not only the small blood vessels under the skin, bleeding may also occur in organs in the first dengue fever sufferers in the condition of the dengue fever has reached a sustainable condition. Nosebleeds and bleeding in the digestive tract that is marked with a black colored vomit can happen and this is a sign of the onset of serious dengue fever condition which required the implementation of inpatient care in a hospital.
A sense of Weary, tired and loss of appetite
The condition of the jaded, tired and loss of appetite will occur when you or your family are experiencing dengue fever. Give ORS solution, or easily digested food intake such as porridge and fruit juices. The condition of the fever that is not accompanied by the giving of good nutris intake will make things worse and cause various complications of dengue fever.
Dengue fever can lead to complications
Dengue fever late done handling can cause various complications of bleeding that can culminate in death. Bleeding that occurs not only under the surface of the skin, but the bleeding that can occur such as nosebleeds, bleeding stomach even brain haemorrhage that can lead to stroke.
If the bleeding is accompanied by a great decrease in the amount of hemoglobin below the normal range, then the doctor will carry out a blood transfusion. In children the normal is 10-16 gr/dL, in adult women is a 12 – 16 grams/dL and on a grown man is 14 – 16 gr/dL.
Tips to prevent dengue fever happens to you and your family
Dengue fever can be prevented by implementing various things that you can and put your family together. The following explanations regarding the prevention of dengue fever dengue:
Protect yourself from mosquito bites
The Aedes mosquito bites which carries dengue virus is the major cause of the occurrence of dengue fever. So you can avoid mosquito bites by implementing some things among others not to travel at endemic dengue areas, using long clothes and cover the surface of the skin from mosquito bites, put up a net on the window of the House or use the selambu on the bed.
In addition, you can also use various drugs anti mosquitoes, but limit the use of reasonably. Make sure your room is well ventilated before using the drug or insect repellent mosquito spray. Because of the use of the anti mosquitos is also dangerous to the health of your lungs and your body.
If you want to use the lotion of the anti mosquitos make sure to wash your hands clean after use so that lotion containing drugs not ingested so that can cause a variety of symptoms health including poisoning. For a child under 2 years is also not recommended to use the lotion of the anti mosquitos.
Carry out 3 m Plus
3 m Plus is a health program of mosquito nest eradication issued by Health Kementriann RI to overcome the OUTBREAK occurred or an extraordinary Occurrence of dengue in Indonesia. 3 m Plus include:
Drain, i.e. clearing places often used as shelter water, such as bathtubs, buckets of water, water shelter AIR CONDITIONING and fridge.
Close, i.e. close water shelter meeting meetings such as the above
Utilize return or recycle used items that have the potential to be a breeding place of mosquito aedes
Plus here are the various efforts of prevention activities among other things sprinkled powder larvasida on shelter water, particularly difficult to clean up. Keep the mosquito larva, predatory fish keep plants that are not liked by mosquitoes, adjust light and ventilation in the home as well as avoid the habit of hanging clothes in the House that could be mosquitos place to rest
Such a wide range of information about the characteristics of dengue fever, a complication as well as some of the efforts that you can implement to prevent the occurrence of dengue fever on yourself and family. Awareness to maintain clean and healthy life always start from myself and our own immediate environment. Start the self awareness of mosquito larvae aedes look when there are around you, immediately clean the environment carefully and avoid lazy attitude. Hopefully this is helpful!
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